Millettia pinnata

-Pongamia

• Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical Asia, Australia, and Pacific islands.
• It is often known by the synonym Pongamia pinnata. Its common names include Indian beech and Pongame oiltree
• Recent research has shown the tree has great potential for reforesting damaged or degraded landscapes. The tree grows well in humid and subtropical environments, and its dense root network and thick taproot make it drought tolerant.

USES:-

1. Pongamia pinnata has been applied as crude drug for the treatment of tumors, piles, skin diseases, and ulcers
2. The root is effective for treating gonorrhea, cleaning gums, teeth, and ulcers, and is used in vaginal and skin diseases
3. Oil from the seeds can be used as a liniment for skin diseases and rheumatic illnesses. It is also used to treat stomach aches, dyspepsia and liver disease.
4. It Valued as an ornamental tree, its fragrant flowers are a source of pollen and nectar from which bees produce dark honey. This honey can be harvested for apiculture and become a source of livelihood for rural communities. The leaves also have many medicinal purposes.

Cultural & Historical Importance:

• Millettia pinnata also has cultural and religious significance in many parts of Asia.
• In India, the tree is considered sacred and is often planted near temples and other holy sites.
• It is also believed to have spiritual and purifying properties, and its leaves and seeds are used in various religious rituals.
• In addition to its medicinal and cultural uses, Millettia pinnata is also an important source of renewable energy.
• The oil extracted from its seeds can be used as a biofuel, and the tree is often planted in agroforestry systems to provide shade and improve soil fertility.

Plantation:-

• Planting

  Millettia pinnata prefers well- draining soil and full sun to partial shade. seedings can be transplanted to their permanent location after they reach 1-2 feet height

• Watering

  Millettia pinnata requires moderate watering during its early growth stages, but once it becomes established, it can tolerate drought. However, it is best to water the tree regularly during dry periods, especially during the first few years after planting.

• Temperature and humidity

  Millettia pinnata prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 10°C to 40°C. The tree can grow in humid and semi-arid regions, but it does not tolerate frost.

• Fertilizers

  Millettia pinnata does not require heavy fertilization, but a moderate amount of organic or inorganic fertilizers can help improve growth and yield. Fertilizers should be applied during the growing season, and nitrogen-rich fertilizers should be avoided as they can reduce the tree's ability to fix nitrogen in the soil.

• Soil

  Millettia pinnata can grow in a variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, but it prefers well-drained, fertile soil. The tree is known to improve soil fertility, as it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil.

• Pruning

  Millettia pinnata requires minimal pruning, but removing dead or diseased branches can help improve the tree's overall health and appearance. Pruning should be done during the tree's dormant period.

• Conclusion

  In summary, Millettia pinnata is a hardy tree that can thrive in a range of growing conditions. By providing adequate watering, temperature and humidity, fertilizers, soil, and pruning, you can help ensure a healthy and productive tree.